Showing posts with label Malaria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Malaria. Show all posts

Movement Against Malaria e-News Vol. 7 Issue 2 (October 2012)

From MAM eNews Team


Welcome to another issue of Movement Against Malaria eNews.

The Movement Against Malaria and its implementing partners continue their intensified efforts to fight against malaria during the recently celebrated Local Chief Executives’ Meeting, wherein the next steps towards malaria elimination were thoroughly discussed to achieve the goal of eradicating malaria in the Philippines. Partner government agencies and programs, non-governmental organizations, community leaders and individuals also maintain their various efforts done in the last few months in different parts of the country.

Click to enlarge

(Top) LGU, DOH, WHO, SciP, and PSFI representatives affix their respective logos in the LLIN.
(Bottom: L-R) Romblon Gov. Eduardo Firmalo, Sarangani Gov. Miguel Dominguez, Zamboanga Sibugay Gov. Rommel Jalosjos, Compostela Valley Gov. Arturo Uy,
Ifugao Gov. Eugene Balitang, Mountain Province Gov. Leonard Mayaen, Apayao Gov. Elias Bulut Jr., Palawan Gov. Abraham Mitra, Quirino Gov. Junie Cua, Agusan del Norte Vice Gov. Enrico Corvera.


Read these stories and more in this newest Movement Against Malaria e-News issue.

Happy reading.


Movement Against Malaria e-News Vol. 7 Issue 2 (October 2012)

Taking Photomicrographs Using My Sony Cyber-shot Digital Camera

If you want to take some photographs and videos of microscopic features you are examining under a microscope lens, a simple digital camera is all you need.  No need to have very expensive special equipment to capture beautiful images.

As a malaria microscopy validator I need to record still photos of my findings to be included in the report. I have done these simple steps and techniques in the validation of microscopy results from in vivo therapeutic studies of antimalarial drugs.

JoPas in action


Below is the list of materials and equipment you will need:
  1. A compound microscope
  2. Digital Camera
  3. Specimen in a glass slide
  4. 2 stable chairs with backrest
In order to capture a clear photomicrograph shot, the position and level of your digicam must be stable. You can use two chairs with backrest in order for you to have a good control in positioning the digicam. Rest your hands on top of the backrest as seen in the figure below.




Once the specimen is in focus under the microscope, level your digicam lens to the light coming out from one of the eyepiece.  You must be aware of the microscope's eye point or point of focus so that it would be easier to get the distance the camera must be from the eyepiece.  You can check this out by holding a piece of blank paper above the eyepiece.  You will see a light or image projection on the paper.  Move the paper closer or farther from the eyepiece until it is in focus.  That distance is the microscope's eye point.

light projection shown is not yet in exact focus

the exact microscope's eye point showing a clear light projection

Once you see the light or image projection on the display or screen of the camera, lower the digicam slowly until reaching the focal point.  Be sure to keep the position of the image projection at the center of the display as you lower the camera. You will notice that the diameter of the image projection is increasing until the whole field of view is in focus.

 
 
 
 



From there use the zoom function of the camera until the image fills the entire camera's display.  Once adjusted, click the shutter slowly.  You can reduce blurring by setting the self-timer to [2sec] and turning off the flash.  Press the shutter button and hold the camera steadily.  It takes a little practice to hold the camera steady, so take enough shots to make sure you have good ones with the right lighting and focus.




There you have it.  You can now transfer the images into your computer and edit them to your desired appearance.

German researchers pave way to cheaper malaria drug

AFP Relax – Tue, Jan 17, 2012 11:39 PM PHT


German researchers announced Tuesday they had discovered a process to make the most effective anti-malaria drug cheaper and easier to produce in large life-saving quantities.


The breakthrough offers hope to the more than 200 million malaria sufferers worldwide, especially in poor countries, by making artemisinin more affordable, the Max Planck Society said.


"There is an effective treatment against malaria but it is not accessible to all of the more than 200 million people worldwide who are affected by the disease," it said in a written statement.


"Millions, especially in the developing world, cannot afford the combination drug preparation, which consists mainly of artemisinin," it added.


In addition, it said the medication's price varied because of the seasonal nature of the basic ingredient which mainly grows in China and Vietnam.


Chemists at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in the eastern city of Potsdam and Berlin's Free University have developed a way to synthesise the artemisinin molecule using oxygen and light.


"The production of the drug is therefore no longer dependent on obtaining the active ingredient from plants," one of the two researchers, Peter Seeberger, said in the statement.


They started by using artemisinic acid which can easily be produced in genetically modified yeast and converted it into artemisinin in a single step using a simple apparatus.


This enables "the production of large volumes of the substance under very controlled conditions", Seeberger said.


The researchers said they had overcome one problem by not carrying out the synthesis as a "one-pot reaction".


Instead, they used a continuous-flow reactor producing a solution after four and a half minutes in which 40 percent of the artemisinic acid had become artemisinin.


"We assume that 800 of our simple photoreactors would suffice to cover the global requirement for artemisinin," Seeberger said, adding that the synthesis process could be ready for technical use in six months.


Malaria caused the death of an estimated 655,000 people in 2010, with 86 percent of victims children aged under five, the World Health Organisation said last month.


kjm/dlc/fz

New candidate malaria vaccine neutralises parasite strains | Wellcome Trust

New candidate malaria vaccine neutralises parasite strains | Wellcome Trust


21 December 2011
Schizont of Plasmodium falciparum
A new candidate malaria vaccine with the potential to neutralise all strains of the most deadly species of malaria parasite has been developed by a team led by scientists at the University of Oxford. This new work independently confirms the utility of a key discovery reported last month by scientists at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, as it involves the target they had identified within the parasite as a potential ‘Achilles’ heel’.

Read full story www.wellcome.ac.uk





Movement Against Malaria eNews December 2011 issue

MAM E-News Team

This is indeed a blessed holidays!

Global Fund announced the approval of Phase 2 funding of Consolidated Malaria Grant early this month. Meanwhile, MAM and its implementing partners continue to intensify efforts against the disease particularly during the recently celebrated National Malaria Awareness Month.

Read these and more in this issue of MAM eNews.

Happy reading and happy holidays!


Movement Against Malaria eNews December 2011 issue

Movement Against Malaria e-News Vol 6 Issue 2 (September 2011)

MAM eNews Team


Welcome to another issue of Movement Against Malaria eNews.

On this issue, the Movement Against Malaria once again recognizes its partnerships with various government agencies and programs, non-governmental organizations, business and religious groups, and academe as well as with outstanding community leaders and individuals in their various efforts done in the last few months in the continuous fight against the scourge, that is, malaria.

Happy reading.
Movement Against Malaria April 2011 e-News, Volume 6 Issue 2

Mosquito bites exposure bring scientists one important step closer to making a vaccine

Currently there is no vaccine available to protect against malaria but an experiment bring scientists closer to making one.

In a bold experiment, scientists purposefully exposed people to mosquitoes carrying malaria parasites. At the same time, they were also given a dose of a drug called chloroquine. After three months, these people didn't develop the disease at all, even after they stopped taking the drug.

The chloroquine protected the subjects from the feasting mosquitoes, while the malaria exposure strengthened the humans' resistance to it. At the end of their experiment, all ten subjects exposed to malaria had built up immunity to it. The body's own immune system fought the parasite in its early stage, while the drug attacked it in the later stages.

It is not clearly stated and seems unlikely that the immunity could be achieved in the long term in the face of continuing repeated exposure, but it helped scientists identify a specialized group of cells that guard against the malaria parasite. Their results were much more successful than other vaccines currently used in experiments.

Health and Safety Abroad: Malaria

Uploaded by on Oct 6, 2010


Malaria is responsible for one million deaths per year. Precautions must be taken 24 hours a day to protect against mosquito bites that could transmit malaria, dengue fever and yellow fever. Dr. Frank Gillingham, medical director for HTH Worldwide, recommends some precautions for students to take when traveling overseas to areas where these illnesses are endemic.

The material in this video is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. None of the information in this video should be used for medical diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition or treatment plan. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.



CCDPC LABORATORY: Malaria and TB Microscopy Survey

The Collaborating Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CCDPC) Laboratory is currently conducting a survey to assess the current practice on Malaria and TB Microscopy among private clinical laboratories in Central Luzon.  This is of great help in formulating new policies and strategies to improve laboratory diagnosis of Malaria and Tuberculosis.

Please find time to fill-up the form below and you can send it to jeffrey_de_guzman@yahoo.com or idtomis_chd3@yahoo.com.  You may contact this number for queries: (045)9612099 loc 123

TB and Malaria Survey

Movement Against Malaria (MAM) e-News

From MAM eNews Team, Volume 6 Issue 1

Movement Against Malaria e-news is an official publication of the Philippine Movement Against Malaria Program.  It is the Program’s way of informing its partners of the activities and accomplishments completed every two months. This also aims to reach out to its stakeholders and encourage them to give their opinion and comments on how to further improve project implementation. The Movement Against Malaria e-news is part of the Shell’s continued commitment of being transparent to all its implementers and associates.

MAM is a malaria prevention and control programme implemented by Pilipinas Shell in 40 provinces nationwide through its social investment arm Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Inc. (PSFI) in collaboration with World Health Organization, Department of Health, and local implementing partners. The MAM supports the country’s National Malaria Control Program and seeks to facilitate the achievement of the goal of a malaria free Philippines by 2020.

Their success stories now hailed recognitions from various sectors. See these stories and more in the newest Movement Against Malaria e-News issue.

For comments and contributions, please send email at movementagainstmalaria@gmail.com
Movement Against Malaria April 2011 e-News, Volume 6 Issue 1


MAM eNews Team

Editorial Advisors:
EDGAR R. VERON CRUZ
MARVI R. TRUDEAU
RAY U. ANGLUBEN
Editing and Management:
RL YNNA M. LAURON - DOBLADO
Contributors:
DARIUS DELA CRUZ, MARISOL D. TUSO, GARY ALLIGAYU, ROMUEL FLORES, MARITESS MANDERI, GLENN B. RUSIANA, JENNY RUTH C. SUGUITAN, CLESTHER HOSE ESPINOSA, GLADYS AMITA, DESIRE SECUYA, HAZEL ANN SIATAN, JOSEPHINE QUEBIC, SPARK R. CASTILLO
Art and Design:
DARIUS R. DELA CRUZ

Photos: Assessment of Malaria Status in Kinabuksan Subic, Zambales

Due to the clustering of Plasmodium vivax cases in barangay Kinabuksan of Subic Zambales, a team from the Center for Health Development-Central Luzon and the Municipal Health Office which was headed by Dr. Rhoda Cruz and Dr. Afable visited the area to assess the situation.

Together with the team are the nurses, midwives, and barangay health workers that will conduct the door-to- door measles vaccination campaign lead by Ms. Gina Manlapig and Ms. Emily.

(Click photos for full view)



Posted below are some of the picture and video shots of activities done by just using the camera of a Nokia C7 smart phone.  Images taken are superb proving how capable this smart phone is during travel and activities like this one.

In order to access the area, a 45 minute motor boat ride from the main town of Subic is needed.




The bangkero




The island is divided in three parts, the Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. From the shore you have to walk several meters away to reach Luzon, the first part of the island barangay where in majority of the families living are Tagalogs.




Dr. Rhoda together with Ms. Gina and Grace

To transport your baggages around the area, the only means is by renting a kariton that is being pulled by a carabao.

The Kariton




Almost every household have their own sleeping nets called "duyan" hanged around the branches of the surrounding trees.





A duyan for babies: a baby while sleeping guarded by several dogs

It is very alarming to see many dogs straying around which possibly contributed to the high dog bite cases of the municipality.

Man's Bestfriend
A brief meeting before proceeding with the activities.

An interview with the family of the malaria positive patients
Follow up blood collection was done


Life style in this island is very simple compared to the busy and fast pace in urban areas.  Children can't even watch televisions because there is no electricity during the day.  There are households with generators where other residents can buy electric power during the night.




While waiting their turn for blood collection, we also had the chance to teach the children a traditional Filipino game called "shato".  Unlike in urban areas where children have the luxury to play some computer games using their PSP, Nintendo, and many other handheld consoles.



Bamboo Stick Fences

Dried Pusit
Sari-sari Store
Bahay na Bato
Mga Nababato


Typical houses in Visayas where most of the people are "Bisaya"
The way to Mindanao area

A Bangka

Kasoy
Rooster feather used as fish bait in fishing

Squid Baits

It was a tiring day.  Time to go home...

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